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Profits with Principles

  • Writer: Leeds Policy Institute
    Leeds Policy Institute
  • May 23
  • 3 min read

LPI Report Links ESG Transparency to Stronger Financial Performance

Leeds, May 2025 — A new policy paper from the Leeds Policy Institute sheds light on the financial implications of mandatory Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosures. Titled The Impacts of Mandatory ESG Disclosure on Financial Performance, the study delves into how well-designed ESG frameworks can enhance long-term profitability, bolster investor trust, and improve risk management within the banking and corporate sectors. The research also identifies challenges and unintended costs in regimes with nascent or ambiguous disclosure standards.

"Our review into the literature of mandatory ESG disclosure regulations on financial performance—considering factors such as profitability, stock returns, and investor sentiment—exhibits how these regulations remain recent and underdeveloped, highlighting the pressing need for standardized reporting frameworks, enhanced transparency, and robust integration of ESG metrics into financial risk assessments."

Key Findings:

  1. Enhanced Financial Resilience: Banks operating under robust ESG disclosure frameworks—particularly in mature European markets—appear to benefit from increased profitability metrics such as Return on Equity and more resilient stock returns. These gains are attributed to enhanced transparency and improved stakeholder engagement.

  2. Heterogeneous Outcomes: While some institutions reap benefits, others in less developed disclosure environments face significant compliance costs without immediate financial rewards. The paper highlights the need to tailor policies to different market contexts.

  3. Transparency and Risk Integration: The integration of ESG metrics into traditional financial risk assessments has the potential to secure long-term investment by aligning sustainability with financial performance. A clear relationship between ESG transparency and market valuation is emerging as a pivotal driver of investor confidence.


Policy Recommendations:

  1. Standardisation of Reporting Frameworks: Harmonise the UK Corporate Governance Code & Stewardship Code with international benchmarks such as the EU’s Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) to improve comparability and reduce ambiguities.

  2. Enhanced Rating Transparency: Mandate that rating agencies disclose detailed methodologies and weightings for ESG ratings, enabling investors to better understand and trust these evaluations.

  3. Integration into Risk Assessments: Encourage financial institutions to embed ESG factors into credit ratings and investment appraisals, thus aligning sustainable performance with traditional fiscal metrics.

  4. Fostering International Collaboration: Promote cross-border initiatives to exchange best practices, jointly develop industry standards, and ensure a level playing field for companies operating globally.

  5. Continuous Policy Evaluation: Establish adaptive review mechanisms that periodically assess ESG regulations’ impact, ensuring policies evolve effectively in response to shifting economic and sustainability challenges.


With rigorous analysis supported by leading financial data, this report reinforces the transformative potential of ESG policies in driving a more transparent, accountable, and sustainable financial landscape.

About Leeds Policy Institute

Leeds Policy Institute (LPI) is the UK's first student-run policy unit and think tank based at the University of Leeds. Since its establishment in April 2023, LPI has united over 100 undergraduate and postgraduate students across diverse disciplines to conduct evidence-based, policy-driven research. LPI’s work has been rigorously reviewed by academic experts and presented at national conferences, including the British Conference of Undergraduate Research.


Media Contact:

Joseph Clark

President, Leeds Policy Institute

07592 461606 | bn224jc@leeds.ac.uk


Notes to Editors:

  • The full policy paper is available upon request.

  • The paper examines legislative and technological shortcomings that make the UK vulnerable to financial risks stemming from ESG disclosure inconsistencies.

  • Case studies include examples of firms operating under differing ESG regimes and their corresponding financial outcomes.

  • The LPI is based at the University of Leeds and produces independent, evidence led research to inform UK policy.

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