Elite Accountability and Institutional Reform in the UK
- Reem Javed Baloch
- Nov 21
- 3 min read
Connections to Epstein- a paved way to better reform

While most global media outlets are capturing the record-breaking longevity of the U.S. government shutdown, the UK is experiencing its own unprecedented reckoning. The red thread connecting both political catastrophes is, surprisingly, the Epstein files.
Transcending the headlines is a deeper question about the relationship between power and accountability. In the United States, the partisanship over the Epstein files has exposed how the clandestine nature of institutions and departments can paralyze effective governance. Yet the issue itself is not new: in both countries, financial, political, or social controversies involving elites have long demonstrated the fragility of public trust when powerful individuals appear insulated from scrutiny.
On the other end of the West, the United Kingdom has marked a symbolic crack in the countenance of the royal family. The removal of Prince Andrew’s- rather Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor’s- titles is a rare consequence of visible disarray over misconduct of royal performance. However, this is only one example of a broader pattern in which the UK’s most powerful figures have faced nothing but moral condemnation- leaving many systemic questions about accountability left unanswered and unresolved.
The Epstein case has become synonymous with the intersectionality of power, wealth, and immunity. In Britain however, it has reignited criticism of elite privilege, and its maintenance in terms of obfuscation in media coverings and minimal legal consequences for those with institutional status. Morally, the confiscation of titles is a gesture, but the structures that allow the exploitation of privileges and act as bulwark shielding these figures from public scrutiny, still remain unchecked and prevailing.
Here stands a clear lesson for UK policymakers- moral acts are symbols, they are no substitute for overall institutional and structural reform. This means increased and improved transparency in royal finances, tightened parliamentary oversight in public affairs relating to the royals, and re-evaluation of the exemptions under Freedom of Information that insulate state records. An amalgamation of these reforms could bolster Britain’s transformation into a more accountable system. This also applies to the judiciary and law enforcement. The influence of status and or rank must be kept unacknowledged in the face of accountability.
These reforms exist alongside a historical fight for egalitarianism. The UK’s political culture has oscillated between submission to systemic hierarchies and demands for democratic equality. Between the calls for suffrage in the 19th and early 20th centuries and the development of a welfare state designed to reduce structural privilege, the principle that “no one is above the law” is rooted in this culture and history. Considering implementation has always been uneven, these debates reveal how fragile that principle remains in practice.
Elected on promises of restoring trust and reforming public institutions, the Labour government, faces a test. Will it meaningfully confront long-standing patterns of elite immunity, and redesign the systems surrounding elites or will it demonstrate that the political will to pursue substantive change simply does not exist in the face of symbolic correction.
Between Washington and Downing Street, the emergence of unaccountability and institutional deformity in preference to elites is wearing the public’s patience paper-thin. Both the United States and the United Kingdom are meant to embody the principle of egalitarianism and the idea that no one, elite or not, is above the rule of law. Yet, both continue to situate numerous exceptions for the minority, in return hindering these very principles.
The Epstein files are therefore, one example proving not just the crimes of one individual, but rather, exposing the heightened pedestal that elites in the country today stand on and the impossibility of looking at them right in the eye. By exposing structural deformities, there now exists a chance for the government to take concrete action over correction of inequalities rather than remaining biased to symbolic messaging.
